August 28, 2009

The Great North American Loudspeaker Tour: Wilson Audio Specialties


The Wilson Audio Specialties factory in Provo, Utah, USA.

Main designer: David Wilson

Products auditioned: Alexandria X-2 Series 2 loudspeaker ($158,000 USD per pair); Thor’s Hammer subwoofer ($21,000 each; two operating in stereo).

Associated Equipment

  • Amplifiers: VTL Siegfried monoblocks
  • Preamplifiers: Audio Research Corporation (ARC) Reference 5, ARC PH2
  • Sources: Nagra V digital tape recorder, ARC Reference CD8 CD player, EMM Labs DAC8 digital-to-analog converter, Basis turntable (Air Tangent tonearm, Lyra Olympus cartridge, step-up transformer designed by John Curl)
  • Cables: Transparent Audio

Setup details: The Alexandria X-2 Series 2 loudspeakers were operated full-range; the Thor’s Hammer stereo subwoofers were crossed over with a low-pass signal at 37Hz.

Listening room: Although the Wilson factory has its own listening rooms, this audition took place in David Wilson’s home, in a large room measuring 40’L x 30’W. Polycylindrical diffusers are built into the back of room, with a small bass trap located behind each Thor’s Hammer subwoofer (which are close to the room’s left and right front corners). The peaked ceiling runs the width of the room; the sidewalls are nonparallel -- the room is 9" narrower at the front wall than at the rear wall. David Wilson described the room as "somewhat lossy, but fast in the bass" due to the generous number of windows and the attendant bass loss.


David Wilson (left) and Jeff Fritz in the listening room, behind them the Alexandria X-2 Series 2 loudspeakers and Thor’s Hammer subwoofers.

David Wilson’s vision for the Alexandria X-2: "wide dynamic range," "low in coloration," "high dynamic contrast," "harmonically expressive," "adjustable in the time domain," while being an "elegant package while not being overly complex," and giving "performance that is accessible and repeatable."

According to David Wilson, the Alexandria X-2 is most suited to: Someone to whom sound and music are vitally important. Customers do not typically purchase Wilson loudspeakers for "perceived status"; the speakers "create an experience" for the owner not unlike that created by a live musical event.


Jeff Fritz and David Wilson discuss the Alexandria X-2 Series 2 loudspeaker (at front right). Behind them are previous-generation Wilson speakers and subwoofers.

Listening impressions

The two-hour listening session was conducted by David Wilson and his son Daryl, who is also heavily involved in the company, particularly in product development and design. I was treated to musical selections ranging from choral arrangements from Cantante Domino (SACD, Proprius PRSACD 7762), to works recorded many years ago by Wilson himself, to a Japanese drum track that was the most physically impactful drum track I’d ever heard.

On first hearing, I was struck by the Wilson system’s ability to portray nuance and delicacy in one moment, and in the next to nail me to the rear wall with extreme sound-pressure levels. Just before our listening session, David Wilson played a recorded performance through the Yamaha Disklavier piano in the rear of his room and measured its sound-pressure level. His meter indicated peaks of 103dB, making his point that live music requires a speaker system that can play loudly and cleanly -- two things that he demands from all of his speaker models.


The Yamaha Disklavier piano in the rear of David Wilson’s listening room.

The choral performances we heard, such as one recorded by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, were portrayed in an impressively wide, deep soundstage that was realistically scaled -- read: magnificently dimensioned -- and suitably nuanced. The excellent sense of space made the chorus sound quite real in terms of scale as it seemed to melt away the room’s walls and ceiling. Voices were vivid in tonal color and lifelike in their clarity. The Alexandria X-2s could easily sort out harmonic complexity, projecting such information to me with ease and subtlety.

The system also seemed to have tremendous "jump factor": The speakers were lightning-fast in the best sense of the phrase -- transient attacks were razor-sharp, and bass notes started and stopped on a dime. Drum tracks had no hint of boom in the bass, overhang at any frequency, or dynamic compression from any of the drivers. The Thor’s Hammer subwoofers easily energized the large space when asked to do so, but disappeared into the background when they weren’t -- just as subwoofers should.


David Wilson points out that while the Thor’s Hammer subwoofer is large, it’s actually a good bit smaller than earlier Wilson subs.

Perhaps the greatest single impression the Wilson system left me with was its ability to play whatever was thrown at it, with no sense of being challenged in terms of macro- or microdynamics: small-scale music was sufficiently nuanced and, where appropriate, chock-full of harmonic complexity. The large-scale stuff was downright scary -- when asked to, the speakers could power through the room like a pair of locomotives. I commented more than once that a particular track would simply break many high-end loudspeakers currently on the market. It was as if each recording, regardless of the scale of the music, was exactly what the system could reproduce best -- such was this system’s tremendous sense of balance. In its ability to adapt to whatever material it was fed, it was truly chameleon-like.

Company impressions

To say that I was impressed by what I saw and heard at David Wilson’s factory and home in Provo, Utah, is an understatement. Wilson Audio Specialties is rightfully proud of its factory and its 45 employees, who manufacture their products in the old-school sense of that term -- the company doesn’t outsource its cabinet work or any of its subassemblies. Speakers are built, tested, and finished on-site, as evidenced by the stacks and shelves full of raw materials (except for the drivers, which are largely made in Europe, I was told).


Wilson Audio Specialties’ current lineup of speakers, unfinished.

Wilson Audio has significant investment in machining capability, finishing facilities, receiving and storage space, and production areas. David Wilson told me that his commitment to manufacturing efficiency -- a primary reason for the recent renovation of their factory -- is the main reason that the Sasha W/P is actually priced lower than the WATT/Puppy 8, which it will eventually replace. In walking through the facilities, I could clearly see how high a value Wilson places on clean, efficient work flow, and that quality control is a factor at each stage of constructing a Wilson loudspeaker.

Conclusion

I was greatly impressed by the sound of Wilson Audio’s Alexandria X-2 Series 2 and Thor’s Hammer loudspeaker system. But I was just as impressed with the Wilson factory, and the company’s commitment to make their speakers in the US with the highest levels of quality and efficiency.


Current and past Wilson Audio Specialties speakers being photographed at the factory to capture the company’s history.

. . . Jeff Fritz
jeff@ultraaudio.com

 

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